Renal Health

Renal Health

Renal Health

AI for Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Diseases

AI for Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Diseases

AI for Early Detection of Chronic Kidney Diseases

Overview

Overview

Overview

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major global health challenge. Approximately 10-13% of the global population is affected by CKD. In India, CKD prevalence is estimated at 8-17%, with millions at risk of progressing to kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplantation, posing a major healthcare burden.

CKD often remains undiagnosed in early stages because symptoms appear only in advanced stages. Early detection can delay disease progression, reduce dialysis burden, and improve long-term patient outcomes.

Traditional diagnosis relies mainly on laboratory measurements such as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and imaging interpretation by specialists. Hence, risk prediction tools help identify patients at highest risk of kidney failure. However, it has limited validation in Indian populations due to differences in demographics and disease patterns.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major global health challenge. Approximately 10-13% of the global population is affected by CKD. In India, CKD prevalence is estimated at 8-17%, with millions at risk of progressing to kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplantation, posing a major healthcare burden.

CKD often remains undiagnosed in early stages because symptoms appear only in advanced stages. Early detection can delay disease progression, reduce dialysis burden, and improve long-term patient outcomes.

Traditional diagnosis relies mainly on laboratory measurements such as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and imaging interpretation by specialists. Hence, risk prediction tools help identify patients at highest risk of kidney failure. However, it has limited validation in Indian populations due to differences in demographics and disease patterns.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major global health challenge. Approximately 10-13% of the global population is affected by CKD. In India, CKD prevalence is estimated at 8-17%, with millions at risk of progressing to kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplantation, posing a major healthcare burden.

CKD often remains undiagnosed in early stages because symptoms appear only in advanced stages. Early detection can delay disease progression, reduce dialysis burden, and improve long-term patient outcomes.

Traditional diagnosis relies mainly on laboratory measurements such as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and imaging interpretation by specialists. Hence, risk prediction tools help identify patients at highest risk of kidney failure. However, it has limited validation in Indian populations due to differences in demographics and disease patterns.

Our Solution

Our Solution

Our Solution

To address this TANUH is developing an AI-driven system that combines kidney ultrasound imaging and clinical parameters to detect early CKD and estimate kidney function; adapting and validating the Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE) to improve prediction of kidney failure risk in the Indian CKD population.

To address this TANUH is developing an AI-driven system that combines kidney ultrasound imaging and clinical parameters to detect early CKD and estimate kidney function; adapting and validating the Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE) to improve prediction of kidney failure risk in the Indian CKD population.

To address this TANUH is developing an AI-driven system that combines kidney ultrasound imaging and clinical parameters to detect early CKD and estimate kidney function; adapting and validating the Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE) to improve prediction of kidney failure risk in the Indian CKD population.

Solution 1

Solution 1

Solution 1

To develop an AI-based multimodal model that integrates kidney ultrasound imaging and routine laboratory parameters to estimate kidney function and detect early CKD.

To develop an AI-based multimodal model that integrates kidney ultrasound imaging and routine laboratory parameters to estimate kidney function and detect early CKD.

To develop an AI-based multimodal model that integrates kidney ultrasound imaging and routine laboratory parameters to estimate kidney function and detect early CKD.

Goals

Goals

Goals

Early detection of kidney dysfunction

Early detection of kidney dysfunction

Early detection of kidney dysfunction

Improved risk stratification

Improved risk stratification

Improved risk stratification

Better clinical decision support for physicians

Better clinical decision support for physicians

Better clinical decision support for physicians

Key Features of the Solution:

Key Features of the Solution:

Key Features of the Solution:

Multimodal AI combining imaging and clinical data

Multimodal AI combining imaging and clinical data

Multimodal AI combining imaging and clinical data

Automated pattern recognition in ultrasound images

Automated pattern recognition in ultrasound images

Automated pattern recognition in ultrasound images

Early detection of subtle kidney changes not visible to the human eye

Early detection of subtle kidney changes not visible to the human eye

Early detection of subtle kidney changes not visible to the human eye

AI-assisted estimation of eGFR and CKD stage

AI-assisted estimation of eGFR and CKD stage

AI-assisted estimation of eGFR and CKD stage

Robust model validation and performance evaluation

Robust model validation and performance evaluation

Robust model validation and performance evaluation
Secure and Scalable:
Solution 2

Solution 2

Solution 2

To recalibrate and validate the KFRE model using Indian CKD cohort data to improve prediction accuracy for kidney failure risk.

To recalibrate and validate the KFRE model using Indian CKD cohort data to improve prediction accuracy for kidney failure risk.

To recalibrate and validate the KFRE model using Indian CKD cohort data to improve prediction accuracy for kidney failure risk.

Goals

Goals

Goals

Generate population-specific risk predictions

Generate population-specific risk predictions

Generate population-specific risk predictions

Improve clinical decsion-making

Improve clinical decsion-making

Improve clinical decsion-making

Support timely nephrology referral and dialysis planning

Support timely nephrology referral and dialysis planning

Support timely nephrology referral and dialysis planning

Key Features of the Solution:

Key Features of the Solution:

Key Features of the Solution:

Population-specific recalibration of KFRE

Population-specific recalibration of KFRE

Population-specific recalibration of KFRE

Integration with AI-based predictive models

Integration with AI-based predictive models

Integration with AI-based predictive models

Risk prediction for 2-year and 5-year kidney failure probability

Risk prediction for 2-year and 5-year kidney failure probability

Risk prediction for 2-year and 5-year kidney failure probability

Explainable AI methods for transparent risk interpretation

Explainable AI methods for transparent risk interpretation

Explainable AI methods for transparent risk interpretation

Clinical decision-support of risk prediction for Indian Cohort

Clinical decision-support of risk prediction for Indian Cohort

Clinical decision-support of risk prediction for Indian Cohort
Secure and Scalable:

Impact & Vision

Impact & Vision

Impact & Vision

Current Impact:

Current Impact:

Current Impact:

Develop AI Framework for Early CKD Detection

Improving Interpretation of Ultrasound Imaging

Enhance Clinical Research in Nephrology

Improved Understanding of CKD Progression in Indian Subjects

Validation of Risk Prediction Tools in Indian Cohorts

Develop AI Framework for Early CKD Detection

Improving Interpretation of Ultrasound Imaging

Enhance Clinical Research in Nephrology

Improved Understanding of CKD Progression in Indian Subjects

Validation of Risk Prediction Tools in Indian Cohorts

Develop AI Framework for Early CKD Detection

Improving Interpretation of Ultrasound Imaging

Enhance Clinical Research in Nephrology

Improved Understanding of CKD Progression in Indian Subjects

Validation of Risk Prediction Tools in Indian Cohorts

Future Vision:

Future Vision:

Future Vision:

Integration into Clinical Decision-Support Systems

Deployment in Resource-Limited Healthcare Settings

AI-Assisted Screening for Population-level Kidney Health Monitoring

Integration onto National Kidney Health Programs

Deployment within Hospital Electronic Health Systems

Enabling Data-Driven Nephrology Care Planning

Integration into Clinical Decision-Support Systems

Deployment in Resource-Limited Healthcare Settings

AI-Assisted Screening for Population-level Kidney Health Monitoring

Integration onto National Kidney Health Programs

Deployment within Hospital Electronic Health Systems

Enabling Data-Driven Nephrology Care Planning

Integration into Clinical Decision-Support Systems

Deployment in Resource-Limited Healthcare Settings

AI-Assisted Screening for Population-level Kidney Health Monitoring

Integration onto National Kidney Health Programs

Deployment within Hospital Electronic Health Systems

Enabling Data-Driven Nephrology Care Planning

Team & Collaborators

Team & Collaborators

Team & Collaborators

Principal Investigator

Principal Investigator

Principal Investigator

Phaneendra K. Yalavarthy

Phaneendra K. Yalavarthy

Phaneendra K. Yalavarthy

Professor
Department of Computational and Data Sciences, IISc

Personal website

Professor
Department of Computational and Data Sciences, IISc

Personal website

Professor
Department of Computational and Data Sciences, IISc

Personal website

Medical Principal Investigator

Medical Principal Investigator

Medical Principal Investigator

Sundar Swaminathan

Sundar Swaminathan

Sundar Swaminathan

Endowed Chair Professor & Head
Department of Nephrology,
Tata-IISc Medical School

Endowed Chair Professor & Head
Department of Nephrology,
Tata-IISc Medical School

Endowed Chair Professor & Head
Department of Nephrology,
Tata-IISc Medical School

Team

Team

Team

S. Hema Priyadarshini

S. Hema Priyadarshini

S. Hema Priyadarshini

Program Manager

Program Manager

Program Manager

Venkata Ganesh Sirela

Venkata Ganesh Sirela

Venkata Ganesh Sirela

Intern

Intern

Intern

Partners and Collaborators

Partners and Collaborators

Get Involved

Get Involved

Get Involved

We invite collaborations with nephrologists and radiologists; AI researchers and data scientists; public health organizations; hospitals & healthcare institutions; and technology partners to advance impactful healthcare solutions.

We invite collaborations with nephrologists and radiologists; AI researchers and data scientists; public health organizations; hospitals & healthcare institutions; and technology partners to advance impactful healthcare solutions.

We invite collaborations with nephrologists and radiologists; AI researchers and data scientists; public health organizations; hospitals & healthcare institutions; and technology partners to advance impactful healthcare solutions.

Contact us at renalhealth@tanuh.ai

Contact us at renalhealth@tanuh.ai

Contact us at renalhealth@tanuh.ai

The AI Centre of Excellence in Healthcare

AI Centre of Excellence in Healthcare
Indian Institute of Science
Seventh Floor, TCS Smart-X Hub
Bengaluru, India - 560 012  

Email: info@tanuh.ai

Telephone: (080) 2293 4106 | (080) 2293 4107

2026 by TANUH

The AI Centre of Excellence in Healthcare

AI Centre of Excellence in Healthcare
Indian Institute of Science
Seventh Floor, TCS Smart-X Hub
Bengaluru, India - 560 012  

Email: info@tanuh.ai

Telephone: (080) 2293 4106 | (080) 2293 4107

2026 by TANUH

The AI Centre of Excellence in Healthcare

AI Centre of Excellence in Healthcare
Indian Institute of Science
Seventh Floor, TCS Smart-X Hub
Bengaluru, India - 560 012  

Email: info@tanuh.ai

Telephone: (080) 2293 4106 | (080) 2293 4107

2026 by TANUH